If you are an international student studying computer science and technology in the United States on an F1 visa, you may find yourself faced with the dilemma of how to maintain your visa status during gap years or academic breaks. While it is important to take breaks and recharge, it is crucial to ensure that you are following the necessary steps to remain in compliance with your visa requirements.
Here are some tips on how to maintain your F1 visa status during gap years or academic breaks in computer science and technology:
1. Stay enrolled in a SEVIS approved institution: One of the key requirements of an F1 visa is that you must be enrolled in a SEVIS approved institution full time. If you are planning to take a break from your studies, make sure to discuss your plans with your designated school official (DSO) and obtain their approval for your break. You may be able to maintain your visa status by enrolling in a reduced course load or taking online classes during your break.
2. Apply for Curricular Practical Training (CPT): If you are planning to take a break to gain practical work experience in the field of computer science and technology, you may be eligible to apply for CPT. CPT allows F1 students to work off campus in a position directly related to their major field of study. Make sure to consult with your DSO and obtain the necessary authorization before starting your CPT employment.
3. Consider Optional Practical Training (OPT): Another option for maintaining your F1 visa status during a gap year or academic break is to apply for OPT. OPT allows F1 students to work off campus in a position directly related to their major field of study for up to 12 months. You can apply for OPT before or after your break, but make sure to consult with your DSO and obtain the necessary authorization before starting your OPT employment.
4. Stay in touch with your DSO: Your DSO is your main point of contact for any questions or concerns regarding your F1 visa status. Make sure to keep them informed of your plans during your gap year or academic break and seek their guidance on how to maintain your visa status. They can help you navigate the complex rules and regulations surrounding F1 visas and ensure that you remain in compliance with all requirements.
Taking a gap year or academic break in computer science and technology can be a rewarding experience, but it is important to take the necessary steps to maintain your F1 visa status. By staying enrolled in a SEVIS approved institution, applying for CPT or OPT, and staying in touch with your DSO, you can ensure that you are following the proper procedures and safeguarding your visa status during your break.